TY - BOOK AU - Grant, Lee Alexander TI - Grainger & Allison's diagnostic radiology essentials / SN - 9780702073113 U1 - 616.0757 23rd ed. PY - 2019/// CY - China PB - Elsevier publishing KW - Medicine KW - Internal medicine KW - Examination KW - Diagnostic Imaging N1 - Acknowledgements 1 1 Chest 1.1 Chest wall and pleura Chest wall bony and soft tissue lesions Diseases of the pleura a Pleural effusion 12 Pneumothorax 14 Diaphragmatic hernia/eventration 1.2 Mediastinum 18 Mediastinitis 18 Anterior mediastinal masses 20 Middle mediastinal masses 26 Posterior mediastinal masses 32 34 Miscellaneous mediastinal masses Pericardial conditions 36 1.3 Pulmonary infection 38 Lobar pneumonia 38 Bronchopneumonia, anaerobic and atypical pneumonia 40 Pulmonary tuberculosis 42 Fungal infections 44 Metazoal and protozoal diseases 48 Pulmonary complications of HIV infection 50 1.4 Large airway disease 52 Tracheal disorders 52 Bronchiectasis 56 Congenital airway disorders 58 Emphysema 60 Chronic bronchitis and asthma 62 Miscellaneous airway disorders 64 1.5 Pulmonary lobar collapse 66 Mechanisms and radiographic appearances 66 Patterns of lobar collapse 68 1.6 Pulmonary neoplasms 72 76 Evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule 72 Lung cancer: radiological features Lung cancer pearls 26 Lymphoproliferative disorders 8 Benign pulmonary tumours 80 Miscellaneous pulmonary malignancies 82 1.7 High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) Hect patterns of diffuse lung disease Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias Sarcoidosis 10 Connective tissue diseases Systemic vasculitides ag Drug-Induced lung disease Siticosis/coal workers pneumoconiosis Asbestos-related disease 104 Miscellaneous interstitial lung diseases 1.8 Chest trauma Chest wall and lung trauma Trauma to the diaphragm 12 Mediastinal trauma 1.9 Airspace disease Airspace disease 16 1.10 Paediatric chest 22 Congenital chest abnormalities Causes of neonatal respiratory distress Normal paediatric chest and problems with mechanical ventilation 132 1.11 Miscellaneous ITU chest conditions Lung transplantation 34 36 Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Itu chest imaging H 2 Cardiovascular System 2.1 Congenital heart disease Introduction 44 Cyanotic congenital heart disease Acyanotic congenital heart disease 164 Anomalies of the aortic arch (vascular rings) Septal defects 160 Other anomalies 162 2.2 Non-ischaemic acquired heart disease Acquired mitral valve disease tea Tricuspid and pulmonary valve disease Acquired aortic valve disease Prosthetic valves 17: Cardiomyopathies 14 Cardiac tumours 178 Cardiac trauma 1800 170 CON 2.3 Pulmonary circulation and thromboembolism 12 Pulmonary thromboembolic disease Pulmonary vascular patterns 2.4 The aorta 192 Aortic rupture 150 Aortic dissection 15% Aortic aneurysms 200 Mid-aortic syndrome and Takayasu's disease of the aorta 208 Aortic occlusive disease 20K Interventional endovascular management 208 2.5 Peripheral vascular disease 210 Gastrointestinal vascular disorders 210 Carotid artery stenosis 212 Peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities 21% Disorders of the venous system 216 Miscellaneous vascular disorders 718 220 Conventional coronary angiography and 2.6 Ischaemic heart disease echocardiography 223 CT imaging in ischaemic heart disease 222 MR imaging in ischaemic heart disease Nuclear cardiac imaging 224 Manifestations of atheromatous coronary artery disease 3 230 Gastrointestinal 3.1 Oesophagus 238 Hiatus hernia and refiux 238 Oesophagitis and benign strictures 240 236 Benign and malignant oesophageal tumours 242 Gesophageal carcinoma Gesophageal dysmotility disorders 248 Miscellaneous oesophageal conditions 250 3.2 Stomach 252 Benign gastric ulcers 252 Gastritis 24 Benign and malignant gastric tumours Gastric Garonoma Gastric surgery 256 250 Miscellaneous gastric conditions 3.3 Duodenum 26 Peptic ulceration, gastric heterotopia duodenal diverticula 270 Benign and malignant duodenal tumours Miscellaneous duodenal conditions 27% 3.4 Small bowel 276 Crohn's disease (CD) 276 212 Infections/infestations of the small bowel 276 Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GPT) and carcinoid tumours 243 Benign and malignant small brent tumours ) Causes of small bowel obstruction Miscellaneous small bowel disorders 35 Colan 200 Ulcerative colitis and toxic megacolon Colitis 294 Polyos: 204 Polyposis syndromes 26 Colorectal cancer 300 Diverticulosis and large bowel strictures Large bowel obstruction an Miscellaneous disorders of the large bowed 3.6 Liver 313 Anatomy and imaging techniques Benign diffuse liver disease Cirrhosis Benign solid liver lesions as Malignant solid liver lesions Hepatic vascular lesions 332 Miscellaneous liver conditions Liver transplantation and interventional techniques 344 Diffusion-weighted MP imaging of the liver MR contrast agents and the liver 348 3.7 Biliary 350 Methods of investigation 350 Cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis 182 Cholecystitis 354 Miscellaneous gallbladder conditions Benign biliary strictures 186 Malignant biliary tumours 360 Biliary atresia and hypoplasia Miscellaneous bile duct disorders 3.8 Pancreas 366 Congenital abnormalities Pancreatitis tod 300 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Cystic pancreatic turnours Endocrine and islet cell pancreatic tumours Pancreatic trauma, transplant and intervention 3.9 Spleen 0 Miscellaneous splenic conditions 180 3.10 Peritoneum, mesentery and omentum Benign diseases 382 Developmental anomalies of the mesentery Infective/inflammatory conditions of the mesentery 386 Neoplastic peritoneal/omental disorders 388 Neoplastic mesenteric disorders 390 3.11 Plain abdominal radiograph 392 Abnormal gas distribution 392 3.12 Paediatric gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal wall defects 394 394 396 Gastrointestinal causes of neonatal vomiting Oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF) 398 Malrotation 400 Delayed passage of meconium 407 Abdominal manifestations of cystic fibrosis 404 Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 405 Anorectal malformations 408 Neuroblastoma (NB) 410 Miscellaneous paediatric gastrointestinal disorders 412 4 Genitourinary 4.1 Kidneys 415 Renal parenchymal disease 416 Renal tract infection/inflammation 418 Renal artery stenosis (RAS) 424 Renal vascular abnormalities 426 Benign renal masses 430 Renal parenchymal malignancies 432 Other malignancies 434 Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract 435 Renal failure 438 Renal transplantation: assessment 440 Renal transplantation: postoperative complications 442 Urolithiasis 4elate Methods of imaging in obstruction 446 Dilatation of the urinary tract Upper urinary tract trauma 4.2 Bladder 454 448 450 Miscellaneous bladder conditions 454 Bladder tumours 456 Lower urinary tract trauma 4.3 Prostate 460 458 Prostate: benign disorders 460 Carcinoma of the prostate 462 Prostate anatomy and imaging 464 4.4 Urethra 466 Urethra: benign disorders 466 Tumours of the urethra 468 4.5 Male reproductive system 479 Cryptorchidism and testicular torsion 470 Primary testicular malignancies 472 Miscellaneous scrotal lesions 474 Miscellaneous penile conditions 476 415 4.6 Paediatric genitourinary disorders 478 Duplex kidney ATA Congenital conal anomalies 48 Congenital renal cystic disease Childhood renal malignancies 488 Paediatric petor and scrotal malignancies 492 Musculoskeletal System 5.1 Skeletal trauma Introduction 495 Assessment of cervical spine injuries 199 Spinal injuries 500 Shoulder injuries 306 Upper extremity injuries 512 Carpal bone injuries 54 Wrist and hand injuries STB Pelvic injuries 520 Hip injuries 522 Avascular necrosis of the hip 525 Knee and lower leg fractures 528 Knee soft tissue injuries 532 Ankle injuries 536 Foot injuries 538 5.2 Paediatric fractures 540 Specific paediatric fractures 540 Radiology of non-accidental injury 542 Skeletal and brain injuries in non-accidental injury S 5.3 Soft tissue imaging 550 Localized calcification and ossification 550 Generalized soft tissue calcification Soft tissue masses 554 552 5.4 General characteristics of bone tumour General characteristics of bone turnours 558 5.5 Benign bone tumours 560 Chandroid origin Osteoid origin 560 564 Osteoid origin/tumours of neural tissue 566 Cystic lesions 568 Giant cell tumour/ipomatous bone lesions Fibrous origin 572 Vascular origin Miscellaneous bone lesions 576 5.6 Malignant bone tumours 580 Chondroid origin 580 Osteosarcoma 582 Other varieties of osteosarcoma 584 Fibrous origin 586 Medullary origin 588 Miscellaneous malignant bone tumours. Bone metastases 592 5 5.7 Metabolic and endocrine skeletal disease 594 Osteoporosis 594 Vitamin D deficiency 596 Endocrine bone disorders 598 Metabolic bone disorders 602 5.8 Joint disease 610 Introduction Osteoarthritis 610 612 Haemophilic and neuropathic arthropathies 614 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and dish 616 618 Seronegative spondyloarthropathy 620 Rheumatoid arthritis Depositional arthropathy 624 Polyarthritis associated with other diseases 630 5.9 Bone and soft tissue infection 636 Acute osteomyelitis 636 Chronic osteomyelitis 638 Miscellaneous bone and soft tissue infections 642 5.10 Congenital skeletal anomalies 646 Developmental skeletal anomalies 646 Selected osteochondrodysplasias 648 Localized disorders of the skeleton 658 Haemoglobinopathies 662 5.11 Myeloproliferative disorders 666 Reticuloendothelial disorders 666 White cell disorders 668 Plasma cell dyscrasias 670 6 Women's Imaging 6.1 Breast 676 Introduction 676 Benign mass lesions 678 Microcalcifications 682 Invasive breast carcinoma 684 Contrast-enhanced MRI in breast cancer 688 6.2 Gynaecology 690 Imaging techniques in gynaecology 690 675 Congenital anomalies of the female genital tract 692 Benign uterine conditions 694 Endometrial carcinoma 698 Carcinoma of the cervix 700 Benign ovarian tumours 702 Endometriosis, polycystic ovaries and physiological ovarian cysts 704 Ovarian carcinoma 706 Miscellaneous gynaecological conditions 10 7 Neuroradiology 7.1 Intracranial tumours 716 716 718 Imaging techniques and general features Classification of intracranial tumours Gliomas 720 Infratentorial tumours Supratentorial tumours Extra-axial turnours 77A 740 70 Meningioma and skull base tumours Cerebral and meningeal metastases as Intraventricular tumours 798 Pituitary region tumours 740 Pineal region tumours 74 7.2 Cerebrovascular disease and non-traumatic haemorrhage 746 Cerebral ischaemia 746 Other patterns of cerebrovascular disease o Carotid and vertebral artery dissection Non-traumatic intracranial haemorrhage Cerebral artery aneurysms 758 Arteriovenous malformations 760 7.3 Brain infection, aids and demyelinating diseases 762 Intracranial infection 752 Hiv infection and aids 768 Demyelinating and inflammatory disorders 7.4 Brain trauma, degenerative disorders and epilepsy 776 Head injury 776 Primary and secondary cerebral injury 778 Dementias and epilepsy 780 Skull bone disease 782 Hydrocephalus 784 7.5 Paediatric neuroradiology 785 Cerebellar malformations Chiari malformations 788 786 Cerebral malformations 790 Malformations of neuronal migration and cortical organization 792 Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) Neurocutaneous syndromes 79% Inborn metabolic brain disorders Congenital skull anomalies 800 28 Congenital intracranial infections 802 Paediatric meningitis 804 Hypoxic-Ischaemic injury in the developing brain 7.6 The spine 808 Spinal dysraphism 808 Congenital spinal anomalies 8:0 Skeletal abnormalities 815 Vascular spinal lesions 818 714 Spinal tumours 820 Spinal infection 830 Infective/inflammatory disorders of the spine Spinal cord trauma and the postoperative spine Degenerative spinal disease 836 7.7 The orbit 842 The orbit 842 Conal and extraconal disorders Intraconal disorders 848 7.8 Ear, nose and throat radiology 856 Selected disorders of the ear 856 Nose and paranasal sinuses 858 The nasopharynx 850 Disorders of the oropharynx, larynx and soft tissues of the neck 862 7.9 Dental radiology 854 Mandibular/maxillary cystic lesions Tumours of bone 856 Facial trauma 858 Salivary glands 870 Salivary gland disorders 872 8 Endocrine System 8.1 Thyroid disorders 875 Thyroid cancer 876 Miscellaneous thyroid disorders 880 8.2 Adrenal disorders 882 866 Non-functional adrenal disorders 882 Adrenal hyperfunction 888 9 Lymphoma 9 Lymphoma 894 Lymphoma 894 Lymph node disease in lymphoma 898 875 893 Extranodal manifestations of lymphoma Extranodal manifestations of lymphoma Monitoring the response to therapy in lymphoma 10 Functional Imaging 10.1 Functional imaging 915 11 715 Interventional Radiology 923 11.1 Interventional vascular radiology techniques 924 11.2 Cross-sectional vascular imaging 929 11.3 Specific drainage techniques 929 11.4 Principles of tumour ablation 930 11.5 Hepatobiliary intervention 934 11.6 Genitourinary interventional radiology 11.7 Woman's imaging - interventional radiology 942 Obstetric haemorrhage 942 12 Appendices 12.1 General pearls 946 12.2 Anatomy pearls 954 12.3 Pearls in musculoskeletal imaging and pathology 958 Pearls in pathology 958 Pearls in musculoskeletal imaging Sec 12.4 Patterns of tumour spread 964 Cns lymphoma 900 12.5 Tnm staging of common cancers 970 Pulmonary lymphoma 902 Lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract 904 Musculoskeletal lymphoma 906 Index 987 ER -